Pentagon Awards $560M Loan to Sunrise Energy for World’s First Scandium Mine in NSW
Key Points
Pentagon commits A$560 million to Sunrise Energy for world's first primary scandium mine in NSW.
Scandium used in fighter jets and spacecraft, currently 80 per cent controlled by China and Russia.
Lockheed Martin to buy 25 per cent of mine output for five years under existing deal.
NSW government expects A$113 million in royalties over mine's operational life.
The US Pentagon has committed $400 million (A$560 million) in conditional loan funding to Sunrise Energy Metals to develop the world’s first primary scandium mine in central-west NSW. Scandium, a rare metal used in fighter jets and spacecraft, is currently sourced almost entirely from China, Russia and Ukraine. The announcement on Friday follows a Trump administration push to secure critical minerals and reduce reliance on foreign adversaries for defence-critical materials.
Why scandium matters to defence and aerospace
Scandium strengthens aluminium while remaining flexible and heat-resistant, making it essential for fighter jets, spacecraft, and 5G/6G telecommunications. The US has not mined scandium since 1969. Foreign competitors now control 80 per cent of global production and nearly 100 per cent of processing, according to the Pentagon. China restricted scandium exports for defence products in 2025, forcing the US to seek alternative suppliers.
Sunrise Energy’s deal and Lockheed Martin commitment
Sunrise Energy Metals, an ASX-listed company, will develop the Syerston Scandium Project near Fifield, about 450 kilometres west of Sydney. The firm already struck a deal with Lockheed Martin to supply 25 per cent of the mine’s scandium output for five years. Sunrise chairman Robert Friedland said the project would become “a cornerstone of Western scandium supply.”
Broader US critical minerals strategy
The Pentagon loan is part of a larger $3 billion investment announced by President Trump on Friday. The administration also committed $1.4 billion to Sila Nanotechnologies for lithium-ion battery production and $150 million to Niron Magnetics for rare earth-free permanent magnets. Trump and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese signed a critical minerals agreement in October 2025, pledging each would invest $1 billion in projects. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the US aims to “control the supply chains of power and critical minerals” rather than rely on adversaries.
NSW economic impact and next steps
New South Wales holds some of the world’s highest concentrations of scandium. The NSW government estimates it will collect A$113 million in royalties over the mine’s life. Sunrise will announce details to the Australian Securities Exchange on Monday, according to chairman Robert Friedland. The conditional loan requires the company to meet development milestones before funds are released.
Final Thoughts
The Pentagon’s $560 million backing positions Sunrise Energy as a linchpin of Western defence supply chains. With Meyka grading SRL.AX a B and forecasting A$21.78 per share by year-end, the loan removes a major funding risk but execution risk remains high for a first-of-kind operation.
FAQs
China dominates global scandium supply and restricted defence-related exports in 2025. The US has not mined scandium since 1969 and needs secure Western supply for fighter jets and spacecraft.
The Pentagon committed $400 million USD, equivalent to A$560 million, as a conditional loan from its Office of Strategic Capital.
Lockheed Martin agreed to purchase 25 per cent of the mine’s scandium oxide output over five years under a deal signed last year.
Sunrise Energy will announce development timelines to the ASX on Monday. The Pentagon loan is conditional on meeting project milestones.
Disclaimer:
The content shared by Meyka AI PTY LTD is solely for research and informational purposes. Meyka is not a financial advisory service, and the information provided should not be considered investment or trading advice.
About Author

Huzaifa Zahoor
Co FounderHuzaifa Zahoor is the engineer who built Meyka. He has spent years writing Python, training AI models, and building data pipelines specifically for financial markets. His technical articles have reached over 30,000 readers on Medium, so he knows how to make complex things easy to follow. If this article touches on how the tools work, he is the person who actually built them.
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