Japan Kelp Fishing Resumes Near Disputed Territory, June 02

Japan’s annual kelp harvest near the disputed Northern Territories began on June 1, with 181 fishing boats departing from Nemuro, Hokkaido. The operation marks the 60th year of fishing since 1963 and operates under a Japan-Russia private agreement. Fishermen report catches far below normal, sparking concerns about the fishery’s future.

How the Fishing Agreement Works

The kelp fishery operates under annual private negotiations between Japan and Russia. This year, the catch quota is set at 3,024 tonnes, unchanged from 2025. Fishermen pay Russia 76.67 million yen in extraction rights and 3.5 million yen for equipment. The fishing season runs from June 1 to September 30. About 182 boats participate, operating 3.7 kilometers from Nemuro’s Nosapu Cape near the contested Habomai Islands.

First Day Yields Disappointing Results

Initial catches on June 1 were roughly one-third of last year’s first-day haul. Fishermen reported seaweed growth was sparse and uneven across the grounds. One fisher said the yield was ‘half or less than normal.’ The Habomai Fisheries Cooperative deputy chief called conditions ‘severe,’ noting mostly weeds and poor kelp density. Despite good weather and smooth sailing, the mood among crews was notably grim.

Concerns About Long-Term Viability

Fishermen expressed alarm that production could fall below 2024’s record low of 38 tonnes (dry weight). Some operators plan to increase fishing trips to compensate for lower daily yields. A new rule requires boats to display flags indicating approximate catch volumes when leaving the fishing zone. The 2024 season marked the lowest output since operations began in 1963.

Final Thoughts

Japan’s kelp fishery near disputed waters faces mounting pressure as catches plummet to historic lows. Fishermen must adapt operations or face reduced income, while the viability of the 60-year-old arrangement depends on marine conditions improving.

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