Japan Kelp Fishing Resumes Near Disputed Territory, June 02

Japan’s kelp fishing season began June 1 near Etorofu Island in the Northern Territories, with 181 vessels from Nemuro, Hokkaido departing at 7:15 a.m. Japan negotiated with Russia in April to pay 76.67 million yen in fishing fees, up 4.3 million yen from 2025. The fishery operates under a 1963 private agreement allowing Japanese access to Russian-controlled waters through September 30.

Fleet Departs for Kelp Harvest

At 7:15 a.m. on June 1, a fleet of 181 fishing vessels departed from Noshappu Cape in Nemuro toward Etorofu Island, about 3.7 kilometers away. The boats responded to a fireworks signal and moved into the fishing grounds in calm seas. Within three hours, boats returned to port with brown kelp, though fishermen reported the catch was smaller than expected. One fisher noted young kelp dominated the haul, meaning growth will take time before the product reaches full quality.

Fishing Fee Increases Under New Agreement

Japan and Russia finalized fishing terms in April 2026. Japan agreed to pay 76.67 million yen in fees to Russia, an increase of 4.3 million yen compared to 2025. The negotiated agreement sets harvest limits at 3,024 tons of kelp and other seaweed through September 30. The Habomai Fisheries Cooperative confirmed local fishermen and communities welcomed the deal, citing renewed activity in the region.

Kelp Type and Long-Term Fishing History

The kelp harvested near Etorofu Island is called saobiki kombu, a pre-mature variety prized for its soft texture and use in hot pot dishes and stews. The fishery began in 1963 after Soviet vessels repeatedly captured Japanese fishing boats, prompting a private accord to ensure safe operations. The fleet size has declined over decades due to aging fishermen, though 182 boats were registered to operate this season.

Harvest Target and Seasonal Timeline

Japan aims to harvest 2,700 tons of kelp by the September 30 deadline, though initial reports suggest the first day’s catch fell to about one-third of the prior year’s opening haul. Fishermen attributed the lower yield to immature kelp, which requires additional time to develop adequate thickness. The fishing season runs for four months, with operations dependent on weather and sea conditions.

Final Thoughts

Japan’s kelp fishing near the Northern Territories resumed under a higher fee agreement with Russia. The 181-vessel fleet targets 2,700 tons by September, though opening-day catches suggest a slower start than prior years.

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