Indonesia’s First Aircraft Carrier Arrives in Jakarta on September 18

Indonesia’s first aircraft carrier, the former Italian Navy ship Giuseppe Garibaldi, arrived at Tanjung Priok port in North Jakarta on September 18 after a three-week voyage from Italy. The 41-year-old vessel, valued at more than €54 million (S$79 million), will be renamed KRI Sriwijaya and officially transferred to Indonesian control in a re-flagging ceremony on September 24. Navy Chief Admiral Muhammad Ali said the ship could serve Indonesia for another 15 to 20 years and accommodate 14 helicopters or more.

How Indonesia acquired the carrier for free

Italy gifted the Giuseppe Garibaldi to Indonesia in March 2026 to avoid the cost of decommissioning the vessel after it retired in 2024. The transfer strengthened Italy’s broader defence engagement with Southeast Asia and opened doors for potential submarine and aircraft deals. Indonesia paid approximately $60 million for the long-distance delivery voyage, but the ship itself carried no purchase price. The Italian Senate approved the transfer despite political opposition.

What the ship brings to Indonesia’s navy

The Garibaldi measures 180 metres in length and 33 metres in width, powered by four gas turbines. It can carry up to 16 helicopters depending on their size, though Admiral Ali cited a capacity of 14 helicopters. The vessel was originally built as a cruiser-carrier with torpedo tubes and missile launchers for self-defence. It served Italy in multiple conflicts over 40 years, including operations in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Libya.

Budget and maintenance concerns

Indonesia’s government approved US$450 million for the aircraft carrier programme, but some lawmakers warn the final bill could exceed this amount. The vessel’s upkeep and crew training represent ongoing costs that extend beyond the initial acquisition. The Indonesian Navy prepared 310 personnel for the carrier’s arrival and integration into active service.

The re-flagging ceremony and future role

The ship will be renamed KRI Sriwijaya after the maritime empire that dominated much of Sumatra, Java, and the Malay Peninsula in the 9th century. Admiral Muhammad Ali said the carrier would primarily support military operations other than war, including disaster response and maritime security. The official re-flagging from Italian to Indonesian colours occurs on September 24. Indonesia intends to use the ship for combat missions if necessary, though its primary role focuses on humanitarian and non-combat operations.

Final Thoughts

Indonesia’s acquisition of a carrier at minimal cost strengthens its maritime position in Southeast Asia, though lawmakers debate whether maintenance expenses justify the strategic gain. The ship’s 15 to 20-year service life offers Indonesia extended naval reach without a major capital outlay.

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