Hegseth Orders Pentagon Review of US Forces in Europe, June 19

US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced a six-month Pentagon review of American forces in Europe on June 18, 2026, tying the outcome to whether allies meet his expectations on defense spending and military cooperation. Hegseth called NATO a “paper-tiger” and criticized allies for refusing to grant US bases access for attacks on Iran. The review threatens to reshape US military commitment to Europe and signals potential troop reductions.

Hegseth’s Demands and Timeline

Hegseth gave NATO allies six months to prove they are pulling their weight on defense. He stated the review will determine whether the US maintains its current force presence and investment in NATO. Some countries will fail the review and others will pass with flying colors, Hegseth told defense ministers in Brussels on Thursday.

Criticism Over Iran War Support

Hegseth attacked European allies for what he called a “shameful” response to the Trump administration’s war on Iran. He said allies denied US forces predictable access to bases in Europe for launching attacks on Iran, putting American personnel at risk. Hegseth also criticized NATO’s focus on gender equity and climate change, and slammed their migration policies.

European Response and Concerns

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz acknowledged that allies must take greater responsibility for their own defense. However, analysts at the Royal United Services Institute warned that Hegseth’s approach undermines NATO solidarity and trust in US commitment. Critics say the review frames NATO as a protection racket, ultimately harming US security interests. Intelligence agencies have warned that Russian President Vladimir Putin could order attacks elsewhere in Europe before 2030 if he defeats Ukraine.

Broader Strategic Shift

The Trump administration has sent conflicting signals about whether the US is reducing or increasing its military footprint in Europe. Troop movements have already begun in Germany, Spain and Italy after clashes between Trump and European leaders. The Pentagon review represents the latest surprise for allies learning to manage an increasingly unpredictable US administration.

Final Thoughts

Hegseth’s review threatens to weaken NATO at a time when European defense readiness is critical. The move reflects deep US frustration with allied support for Iran policy, but critics warn it could damage alliance cohesion when Russia poses growing threats to Europe.

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