Key Points
Trump administration launches major H-1B visa fraud probe targeting Cognizant and other IT firms.
Labor officials have issued dozens of subpoenas for alleged labor trafficking and wage-kickback schemes.
Fraudsters estimated to have stolen hundreds of millions from medical industry through visa program abuse.
Cognizant stock drops 1.9% to $42.57 as regulatory risk intensifies amid year-to-date 48.7% decline.
The Trump administration has opened its first major investigation into H-1B and PERM visa fraud, with Labor Department Inspector General Anthony D’Esposito naming Cognizant among companies under investigation. The probe targets alleged labor trafficking, fraudulent visa applications, and coercive wage-kickback arrangements. Cognizant stock fell 1.9% to $42.57 on July 11 as the investigation widened. Meyka rates the stock a B+ with a 12-month forecast of $71.83, suggesting limited downside despite near-term regulatory pressure.
What the H-1B fraud probe covers
The Labor Department’s Office of Inspector General has uncovered widespread schemes in which employers and labor brokers submitted fraudulent applications, exploiting foreign workers through coercive wage-kickback arrangements. Officials have already issued dozens of subpoenas. The investigation focuses on H-1B visas, which allow US employers to hire skilled foreign professionals, and PERM visas used for permanent labor certification. D’Esposito told Fox News that whistleblowers raised concerns over some of the biggest companies, including Cognizant.
Scale of the alleged fraud
Labor officials estimate that fraudsters have scammed hundreds of millions of dollars from the medical industry alone. Homeland Security reviews suggest as many as one-fifth of H-1B petitions are fraudulent. During the Biden administration, H-1B approvals peaked at 442,425 annually. The schemes often place unqualified foreign workers in medical facilities and doctors’ offices, raising patient safety concerns.
Why Cognizant was named
D’Esposito cited Cognizant as one of the biggest companies in connection with alleged visa fraud. The Teaneck, New Jersey-based IT services firm employs 3.36 million people globally and provides consulting and outsourcing services across financial services, healthcare, and technology sectors. The company has not publicly commented on the investigation. Cognizant’s stock has fallen 48.7% year-to-date, and the fraud probe adds regulatory risk to an already pressured valuation.
What happens next
The Labor Department will work with Vice President JD Vance’s fraud task force to pursue the investigation. D’Esposito vowed to track down every lead and take what he called the most aggressive action against foreign labor fraud by an Inspector General. The probe may lead to civil penalties, criminal charges, or visa program restrictions for named companies. Cognizant faces potential fines, contract suspensions, or mandatory compliance audits if wrongdoing is substantiated.
Final Thoughts
Cognizant faces regulatory headwinds from the H-1B fraud probe, but Meyka’s B+ rating and analyst consensus of Hold suggest the market has already priced in significant downside. Investors should monitor compliance developments and earnings guidance on July 29 for management commentary on the investigation.
FAQs
Labor Department Inspector General D’Esposito cited Cognizant as one of the biggest companies raising whistleblower concerns over alleged visa fraud and labor trafficking schemes.
Fraudsters have scammed hundreds of millions of dollars from the medical industry alone, with Homeland Security estimating one-fifth of all H-1B petitions are fraudulent.
The company could face civil penalties, criminal charges, visa program restrictions, contract suspensions, or mandatory compliance audits if wrongdoing is substantiated.
The Labor Department has not announced a timeline. Officials are issuing subpoenas and working with the fraud task force to pursue leads.
Disclaimer:
The content shared by Meyka AI PTY LTD is solely for research and informational purposes. Meyka is not a financial advisory service, and the information provided should not be considered investment or trading advice.
About Author

Huzaifa Zahoor
Co FounderHuzaifa Zahoor is the engineer who built Meyka. He has spent years writing Python, training AI models, and building data pipelines specifically for financial markets. His technical articles have reached over 30,000 readers on Medium, so he knows how to make complex things easy to follow. If this article touches on how the tools work, he is the person who actually built them.
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