Canada Eliminates Co-op Work Permit for International Students, May 28

Canada eliminated the separate co-op work permit on April 1, 2026, changing how international students can work while studying. The 24-hour weekly limit during academic terms remains unchanged since fall 2024, but the rules around what counts as work and how the government tracks compliance have shifted. This update clarifies eligibility and penalties for students working off-campus.

The 24-Hour Rule and Scheduled Breaks

International students eligible to work off-campus can work up to 24 hours per week during academic terms, with unlimited hours during scheduled breaks. On-campus work follows a separate rule with no hour limit. The 24-hour cap is the firm legal limit for off-campus work during study terms. This rule has stayed the same since fall 2024, but the April 1 change removed the need for a separate co-op work permit.

Who Can Work Off-Campus

To work off-campus without a separate work permit, students must hold a valid study permit, be full-time at a designated learning institution, and be enrolled in a program at least six months long that leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate. Students must have started their studies and obtained a Social Insurance Number (SIN). The study permit must state on its face that the student is authorized to work.

What Happens If You Exceed the Limit

Working beyond the allowed 24 hours per week during study terms can affect your immigration status. Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada tracks compliance through study permit conditions. Violations may result in loss of study permit eligibility or other immigration consequences. Students should monitor their hours carefully to stay within legal limits.

The April 1 Co-Op Change

The biggest shift came April 1, 2026, when Canada eliminated the separate co-op work permit. Some students may no longer require a separate work permit for co-op placements. This simplifies the process for students doing work-integrated learning as part of their programs. The change streamlines compliance and reduces paperwork.

Final Thoughts

Canada’s April 1 elimination of the separate co-op work permit simplifies off-campus work rules for international students. Students still face the 24-hour weekly limit during terms, but no longer need dual permits for co-op placements.

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