Bihar Launches PM Surya Ghar Solar Scheme for 250,000 Homes, June 14

Bihar’s government launched the PM Surya Ghar scheme on June 14, installing 1.1 kW rooftop solar systems on 250,000 low-income households in the first phase. The Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission approved a weighted average tariff of ₹2.82 per kWh for 275 MW of capacity across 18 project packages. The state plans to expand the program to 5.8 million homes within two years, with a total investment of ₹1,512 crore in the first phase.

Regulator Sets Tariff for Solar Rollout

The Bihar Electricity Regulatory Commission approved tariffs through a competitive reverse auction process covering 18 project packages. The weighted average tariff of ₹2.82 per kWh will remain fixed for ten years, providing certainty for developers and distribution companies. The tariff approval marks a milestone in Bihar’s renewable energy expansion under the federal program.

First Phase Targets 250,000 Households

The state government will install rooftop solar systems on 250,000 Kutir Jyoti (poor household) consumers in the first phase. Each system produces 1.1 kW of electricity, typically using two 550-watt solar modules. The cumulative capacity reaches 275 MW, making this one of India’s largest residential solar programs. Installation costs approximately ₹60,000 per household.

Two-Year Expansion Plan Announced

Bihar’s Energy Minister Shailesh Kumar announced plans to expand the program to 5.8 million households within two years. The first phase alone requires ₹1,512 crore in government investment. Implementation follows the RESCO model, with South Bihar and North Bihar power distribution companies managing the projects. The scheme aims to reduce electricity bills for poor families and lower utility subsidy burdens.

National Context and Renewable Energy Growth

India ranks third globally in renewable energy capacity with 283.46 GW installed as of March 2026. The country achieved 51.5% renewable energy share in electricity generation in July 2025, five years ahead of its 2030 Paris Agreement target. The PM Surya Ghar scheme supports India’s goal of 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030.

Final Thoughts

Bihar’s solar scheme targets 250,000 homes in phase one with ₹2.82/kWh tariffs locked for ten years. The expansion to 5.8 million homes within two years positions the state as a leader in distributed solar generation and reduces pressure on utility finances.

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