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Global Market Insights

Hong Kong Budget Surplus for 2025-26 as IPOs Revive — February 28

February 28, 2026
6 min read
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Hong Kong budget surplus headlines matter for investors. The city now projects a HK$2.9 billion consolidated surplus for 2025-26, reversing a prior forecast of a HK$67 billion deficit. The key drivers are a revived Hong Kong IPO pipeline, stronger bond issuance, and higher stock market turnover that lifted stamp duty revenue by tens of billions. A steadier property backdrop also helps confidence. We break down why this shift matters, how it may support liquidity, and the signals to track through 2026.

Why revenue improved in 2025-26

A rebound in new listings and secondary trading increased stock market turnover and related stamp duty revenue, while bond sales supported fee income. Officials signalled stamp duty rose by tens of billions of Hong Kong dollars as activity returned. The HK$2.9 billion result and its drivers were outlined in local reporting source.

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A stabilising property market supports sentiment and broader fiscal intake. While property levies can be cyclical, more predictable transaction volumes reduce downside risk to revenue. That matters when equity turnover swings. A steadier backdrop helps the Hong Kong budget surplus hold, even if financial-market income cools later in the year.

Listing reforms, sector outreach, and continued development of Connect flows can lift participation. More issuers and investors deepen liquidity, which sustains fee and tax bases. Logistics and cross-border infrastructure also underpin trade and services income, complementing capital-market gains as the city targets durable growth in 2025-26.

What this means for Hong Kong equities and liquidity

Higher stock market turnover tightens bid-ask spreads and improves price discovery. That can support valuations and reduce issuance costs for future IPOs. Better trading depth also attracts global funds. For investors, stronger liquidity can narrow execution slippage and make risk management easier during volatile sessions.

Brokerages may see higher commission income when turnover rises. Exchange and clearing businesses benefit from listing fees and trading levies. Asset managers gain from improved fund flows. If sentiment keeps improving, quality cyclicals and dividend names can see steadier demand as the Hong Kong budget surplus signals healthier market conditions.

Increased bond issuance broadens the local curve and supports market-making. Banks and insurers benefit from deeper primary and secondary markets. Issuers can diversify funding, which may steady refinancing plans. Together with equity turnover, these effects can lift overall market liquidity and reinforce the fiscal picture into 2026.

Outlook for the Hong Kong IPO pipeline

The Hong Kong IPO pipeline benefits from tech, healthcare, consumer, and advanced manufacturing names, alongside asset-light services. Issuers seek cost-effective capital and global investor reach. A clearer earnings path and governance standards can speed execution, while transparent pricing supports stable after-market performance that keeps retail and institutional interest engaged.

Pricing depends on global risk appetite and the interest-rate path. If global rates ease and risk premiums compress, valuations may improve. Issuers with clean accounts, cash flow visibility, and disciplined use of proceeds should price better. That, in turn, reinforces turnover and stamp duty revenue, supporting the Hong Kong budget surplus narrative.

Stronger retail participation can lift subscription momentum and day-one trading, raising stock market turnover. Balanced allocations, efficient settlement, and clear disclosure help sustain confidence. Over time, stable aftermarket performance tends to invite repeat listings, which further supports fee income and stamp duty revenue for the city.

Key signals and risks to watch in 2025-26

Officials have stressed balancing priorities and using resources wisely, indicating fiscal prudence alongside growth support source. Any changes to tax or stamp duty policies would affect turnover and receipts. Keep an eye on capital works timing, targeted relief, and sector-focused incentives that can shape listings and market depth.

Mainland growth, tourism recovery, and renminbi stability influence corporate earnings and capital flows. Connect trading trends are key for liquidity. A steady macro pulse should help the Hong Kong IPO pipeline convert mandates to deals, while solid trading supports stamp duty revenue and the broader Hong Kong budget surplus case.

Global rate volatility, geopolitics, or a renewed property slump could slow issuance and dampen turnover. Softer earnings or guidance cuts may widen discounts at IPO. Thin liquidity days can also lift volatility. Investors should track deal calendars, order-book quality, and turnover breadth to gauge the health of the recovery.

Final Thoughts

For investors in Hong Kong, the message is clear. A HK$2.9 billion consolidated surplus, powered by revived IPOs, bond sales, and stronger trading, improves confidence and supports liquidity. If the Hong Kong IPO pipeline keeps converting and stock market turnover remains firm, stamp duty revenue should stay resilient. Watch policy updates, the interest-rate path, and cross-border flows for confirmation. Practical steps now: monitor upcoming filings, price ranges, and allotments; review turnover trends across sectors; and prioritise issuers with clear cash generation and disclosure. A disciplined focus on quality and liquidity will help you make the most of the Hong Kong budget surplus backdrop.

FAQs

What caused the Hong Kong budget surplus for 2025-26?

A rebound in capital-market activity led the improvement. More IPOs and bond issuance lifted fee income, while higher equity trading boosted stamp duty revenue by tens of billions of Hong Kong dollars. A steadier property backdrop supported sentiment. Together, these factors flipped a previously projected HK$67 billion deficit into a HK$2.9 billion surplus.

How do revived IPOs support stamp duty revenue?

New listings tend to raise trading interest before and after debut. That drives higher share turnover, which increases stamp duty collected on transactions. When after-market performance is stable and follow-on issuance continues, secondary trading stays active, extending the stamp duty boost beyond listing day and reinforcing the fiscal impact.

What does higher stock market turnover mean for investors?

Higher turnover usually brings tighter spreads, better price discovery, and smoother trade execution. That can support valuations and reduce trading costs. It may also improve access for institutional and retail investors to new deals. In short, deeper liquidity can help with entries, exits, and risk control across different market conditions.

What risks could narrow the surplus in 2025-26?

Key risks include global rate volatility, weaker earnings, softer IPO demand, and any renewed property slowdown. These could reduce turnover and issuance, which would weigh on fee and stamp duty revenue. Policy changes to taxes or incentives could also shift activity levels and affect the Hong Kong budget surplus trajectory.

Disclaimer:

The content shared by Meyka AI PTY LTD is solely for research and informational purposes.  Meyka is not a financial advisory service, and the information provided should not be considered investment or trading advice.
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